In an article
by Michael Craig Miller, M.D., editor-in-chief of the Harvard Mental
Health Letter (and an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard
Medical School), he wrote about some recent studies on yoga. Here are
some excerpts:
"But results from the growing number of
randomized controlled trials, the most rigorous standard for proving
effectiveness, suggest that yoga practices may be helpful for both
anxiety and depression. In this respect, yoga is like other
self-soothing techniques, such as meditation, relaxation, exercise, or
even socializing with friends."
"It's not clear exactly
how yoga works to improve mood, but preliminary evidence suggests its
benefit is similar to that of exercise and relaxation techniques."
"[In
one study] all of the participants had experienced emotional distress
for at least half of the previous 90 days. Although they were not
formally diagnosed with depression, they reported higher-than-average
levels of stress, anxiety and depression. At the end of three months,
women in the yoga group reported improvements in those three areas. They
also had more energy. Depression scores improved by 50%, anxiety scores
by 30%, and overall well-being scores by 65%. Complaints of headaches,
back pain, and poor sleep quality also cleared up much more often in the
yoga group than in the control group."
"One
uncontrolled study from 2005 described the effects of a single yoga
class for inpatients at a New Hampshire psychiatric hospital. The 113
participants included people with bipolar disorder, major depression and
schizophrenia. Before the class, they answered a questionnaire. After
the class, average levels of tension, anxiety, depression, anger,
hostility and fatigue dropped significantly when they repeated the
questionnaire. Patients who chose to participate in additional classes
experienced similar short-term positive effects."
"Although
many forms of yoga are safe, some are strenuous and may not be
appropriate for everyone. In particular, elderly patients or those with
mobility problems may want to check first with a clinician before
choosing yoga as a treatment option."
"But for many
patients dealing with depression, anxiety or stress, yoga may be a very
appealing way to better manage symptoms. Indeed, the scientific study of
yoga demonstrates that mental and physical health are not just closely
allied, but are essentially equivalent. The evidence is growing that
yoga practice is a relatively low-risk, high-benefit way to improve
overall health."
Learning with a DVD is an excellent way to get started. Here are a few we recommend:
Yoga for Dummies
Yoga for Beginners
AM/PM Yoga for Beginners
Yoga Journal's: Beginning Yoga Step by Step
Yoga for Every Body
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